Sunday, September 8, 2013

Moche

Like the Incas after them the moche practiced Human sacrifice.
http://web.mesacc.edu/dept/d10/asb/moche/moche_doom.html


pottery was created with molds although the mold usually broke after the first filling.  all potery was unique or only had one other identical brother.
http://mochepottery.wikispaces.com/


The Moche created pyramids as temples they dung into the sides of mountain for their tombs.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4311153.stm

A curious tomb filled with weapons used by man and tools used by woman were found in a single tomb of a moche tomb this might suggest that women can rise in power in a society ruled by men.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/17/world/americas/17mummy.html?ex=1148011200&en=08cced452dd20f1b&ei=5087%0A&_r=0


The detail of their vessels created an idea to how much art was viewed, the object above was use to collect the blood of the sacrificed
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1987.394.630


The depiction of skeletons an a vessel made not for human sacrifice gives the impression that death was commonplace in this society.  
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1978.412.196

gender roles were at the extreme with the moche the way that the woman is lying on her stomach with no eye contact means that woman were only to serve the men.
http://mochepottery.wikispaces.com/


Because all sex was unprotected and STDs exist growths on the private area was a problem for the moche young.
http://c-monster.net/2009/06/02/moche/
This ceramic warrior was created to inspire the small people to join the frequent wars with neighbors  and to give strength to the defeated about to be sacrifice.

When the army defeated someone it was custom to celebrate with human sacrifice kind of like modern day fire works.
http://c-monster.net/2009/06/02/moche/

Harrapan


The Harrapan civilization is in the Indus valley now Pakistan/india using resources from the Indus and Ghagger-hakra river connecting in the south to the Arabic sea.
http://www.emersonkent.com/historic_places_and_locations/harappa.htm


The beliefs of the early Indus valley was of the The Divine Mother.  Depicted in countless terra-cotta statues of her that were found, she was an important Goddess of creation to early Indus valley civilization.



late Indus River valley was closer to early hindu or Jainism with a focus on ones self. The idea of personal god started to exist similar with modern Hinduism.
http://period40910.wikispaces.com/Religion+-+Indus+River+Valley



Art was made out of terra-cotta, ivory, gold and shells depending on time period and location many statues depicting animals.  These ornaments were use as decorations for woman and as religious depictions like the Mother Goddess.
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006203/cgi-bin/stories.cgi?article=society&section=history/indus&frame=story


The social structure like most of Indian history was strict hierarchy  With Priests, then the administrators and warriors then the middle class, unskilled workers and then finally the untouchables.  
http://period90910.wikispaces.com/Government+and+Law+and+Bureaucracy-Indus+Valley





Unlike most hierarchies the upper class were priests creating a religious state the political navigations would be more theological and not who is who's son.
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006203/cgi-bin/stories.cgi?article=society&section=history/indus&frame=story


In between China and the fertile crescent The Indus Civilization depended on trade as a life blood.  It used seals as a way to identify goods 
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006203/cgi-bin/stories.cgi?article=art_and_craft&section=history/indus&frame=parent
The Harrapan was one of the first to invent writing with this stone tablet 5,500 years ago.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/334517.stm

The cities were planed to a degree unknown to the ancient world with a proto-pluming and well built houses it created an atmosphere for success.
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006203/cgi-bin/stories.cgi?article=town_planning&section=history/indus&frame=parent
The most famous artifact the dancing girl is made with a high percent of copper, with out any major civilization bordering them the Harrapan bronzing technic became very independent and with the fall of the harrapan civilization bronzing became Unique compared to other civilizations.
http://www.hermesonwings.com/history/the-4500-year-old-dancing-girl-statue/



                                             Avicenna



I am called Avicenna by modern people but my name translates better as Abū 'Alī al-Ḥusayn ibn 'Abd Allāh ibn Sīnā or ibn Sīnā for short.  The only information on my early life comes from my autobiography so you will excuse some minor hyperbole.  The child I was had memorized the Qur’an, and learned arithmetic from an Indian by age ten.  I studied the work of Aristotle and al-Farabi in philosophy and by age eighteen I was a fully qualified physician.  My first appointment was with Emir of Samani a Persian dynasty that ended a few years later.  After the fall of the Samani dynasty I moved around a lot not staying in one place for too long writing my one hundred treaties on varies topics including Alchemy, Astronomy, Geology, Philosophy, Psychology, Islamic Theology, Mathematics Physics, Poetry, Logic and most importantly medicine.  My most Important work of which I am told was use into the 18th century is the The Canon of Medicine an 14 volumes of Medical theory and my life's work.  The last decade of my life was in the service of Abu Ja'far 'Ala Addaula the general with his many campaigns.  on my death bed I felt some sting of remorse for my successes and gave the poor everything I had released my slaves and reflected deeply upon the Qur’an, I died at age 58 just before the holy month of Ramadan.